干吗

gàn

Traditional: 幹嗎

#1395 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

why on earth, what for

Word origin

A colloquial question phrase from 干 (gàn, to do) and 吗 (má here as 嘛, a question element), literally doing what, hence why or what for. The simplified 干 covers the traditional 幹.

Origin
compound
Root
干 (gàn, to do) + 吗 (má, question element)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 干

Stroke order for 吗

Examples

Why on earth are you so angry?

Why did you not tell me sooner?

What are you standing here for?

What did you lie to me for?

Why are you calling so late?

干吗 (gàn má) means why on earth or what for. It is used in casual speech to question a reason or purpose.

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This word is part of lesson 28.