Kilo Lingo

(wèi shén me) - why, for what reason in Mandarin

wèishénme

Traditional: 為什麼

Line drawing of 为什么
Coloured illustration of 为什么
HSK 1
#71 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

why, for what reason

Word origin

A three-character question phrase meaning why. 为 (wèi) 'for' plus 什么 (shénme) 'what' gives literally 'for what'. 什 has the 亻 'person' radical, and 么 is a small phonetic element used in question words.

Origin
compound
Root
为 (wèi, 'for') + 什 (shén) + 么 (me), together 'for what'

Stroke order

Stroke order for 为

Stroke order for 什

Stroke order for 么

Examples

Why did you not come?

lán

Why is the sky blue?

I do not know why he is so angry.

?

Why has he not arrived yet?

?

Can you tell me why?

Used in

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This word is part of lesson 2.