(wèi shén me) - why, for what reason in Mandarin

wèishénme

Traditional: 為什麼

Line drawing of 为什么
Coloured illustration of 为什么
HSK 3
#71 of 2,700Core 1000

Translation

why, for what reason

Test yourself on 为什么

Three quick questions. No account needed.

Know this word? Create a free account to track it.

Word origin

A three-character question phrase meaning why. 为 (wèi) 'for' plus 什么 (shénme) 'what' gives literally 'for what'. 什 has the 亻 'person' radical, and 么 is a small phonetic element used in question words.

Origin
compound
Root
为 (wèi, 'for') + 什 (shén) + 么 (me), together 'for what'

Stroke order

Stroke order for 为

为

Stroke order for 什

什

Stroke order for 么

么

Examples

?

Why did you not come?

?

Why is the sky blue?

。

I do not know why he is so angry.

?

Why has he not arrived yet?

?

Can you tell me why?

Where this fits

Used in

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Chapters 1 and 2 free

Meet this word in a story

Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.

Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.

Start learning free

Mandarin · Free printables

为什么: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "为什么" (why, for what reason): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

This word is taught in chapter 2, lesson 8: 为什么, 个, 看 and 7 more words.