(shén me) - what in Mandarin
shénmeTraditional: 什麼
Translation
what
Word origin
什么 (shén me) pairs 什 (shén), the person radical 亻 with 十 as phonetic, and 么 (me), a light grammatical particle. The two combine purely for sound into the interrogative 'what'.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 什 (shén, 亻person radical + 十 phonetic) + 么 (me, particle)
Stroke order
什
么
Examples
?
What is this?
?
What do you want to eat?
?
What is your name?
?
What book are you reading?
?
What happened outside?
什么 (shénme) is the question word for what, used to ask about objects, things, or identity.
Where this fits
Used in
Stories
(10)Grammar articles
(17)Mandarin 除了...以外: One Frame, Two Opposite Meanings
Mandarin Verb Conjugation: Why It Doesn't Exist and What Replaces It
Mandarin Greetings and Survival Phrases: Say Something Today
Mandarin Question Words: 什么 (shénme), 谁 (shéi), 哪 (nǎ) and Friends Stay Where the Answer Goes
Mandarin Location and Existence: 在 for Where, 有 for There Is, and the 上/下/里/外 Position Words
Mandarin Modal Verbs: 会, 想, 要, 应该, 可以, 能 and the Future-Intent Words 打算, 准备
Mandarin Negation: 不 (bù) vs 没 (méi), and Why 不有 Does Not Exist
Mandarin Question Formation: 吗, V-Not-V, 还是, and the In-Situ Wh-Word System
Mandarin Rhetorical Questions: 难道, 不是...吗, 何必 and 岂不
The Mandarin 是…的 (shì...de) Construction: Highlighting When, Where, and How Something Happened
The Mandarin 所 (suǒ) Family: 所有, 所谓, 所 + Verb, and the 为...所 Passive
Mandarin Verb Reduplication: 看看, 看一看, 休息休息 and the 一下 Alternative
Mandarin Sentence Structure: Word Order, Topic-Comment and the 把 Construction
无论 and 不管 in Mandarin: The No Matter What Frame (无论/不管 ... 都/也)
Yes-No Questions in Mandarin: 吗 (ma), Echo Answers, and the Bounce-Back 呢 (ne)
The Mandarin 以 (yǐ) Family: 以为, 以及, 以便, 以免, 以来 and 以...为...
The Mandarin 于 (yú) Family: 对于, 关于, 由于, 至于, 属于, 位于, 终于
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什么: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "什么" (what): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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