(hù xiāng) - mutually, each other, one another in Mandarin

hùxiāng

Traditional: 互相

HSK 4
#2,027 of 2,700Core 5000

Translation

mutually, each other, one another

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Word origin

A compound of 互 (hù, mutual) and 相 (xiāng, reciprocally, towards one another).

Origin
compound
Root
互 (hù, mutual) + 相 (xiāng, reciprocally)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 互

互

Stroke order for 相

相

Examples

。

We should help each other.

。

They glanced at each other.

。

Classmates should respect one another.

。

The two of them are not speaking to each other.

。

We gave each other our phone numbers.

互相 (hùxiāng) is an adverb, not a pronoun, and that is the whole difficulty for an English speaker. English puts "each other" after the verb as an object; Mandarin puts 互相 before it and leaves the verb with no object at all.

So: 互相帮助 (hùxiāng bāngzhù), never 帮助互相. If you find yourself wanting to put it at the end of the sentence, you are translating word for word.

It pairs naturally with two-syllable verbs (帮助, 尊重, 了解, 支持). With a one-syllable verb it can sound clipped, and speakers often prefer 彼此 (bǐcǐ) or a rephrase.

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Mandarin · Free printables

互相: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "互相" (mutually, each other, one another): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 23, lesson 3: 互相, 布, 暴力 and 7 more words.