Kilo Lingo

(jī qì rén) - robot in Mandarin

rén

Traditional: 機器人

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Translation

robot

Word origin

A compound of 机器 (jīqì, machine) and 人 (rén, person), a machine-person coined to translate the European word robot.

Origin
compound
Root
机器 (jī qì, machine) + 人 (rén, person)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 机

Stroke order for 器

Stroke order for 人

Examples

chǎng

This factory uses robots for most of the work.

The children like the talking robot best.

Will robots replace us one day?

He built a very small robot.

sǎo

This robot can clean the room.

机器人 (jī qì rén) is a robot, from industrial arms on a production line to the toy that talks back. It is a transparent coinage, machine plus person, built in the twentieth century to carry the imported concept, and it reads that way to a Mandarin speaker too.

The word has stretched with the technology. 机器人 now covers software bots as well as metal ones, so a chatbot is 聊天机器人 and a search crawler is a 爬虫机器人. Used of a human being it is an insult about being mechanical and unfeeling, the same jab English makes.

Note that the middle syllable is a fourth tone, 器 qì, and it is the same 器 as in 武器 (weapon) and 容器 (container), where it means implement or vessel. Do not let it drift towards 气 qì (air, breath). Different character, different meaning, and mixing them turns your robot into something closer to a machine-fart.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

机器人: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "机器人" (robot): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 45.