Kilo Lingo

(jiě mèi) - sisters, female siblings in Mandarin

jiěmèi

Traditional: 姐妹

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Translation

sisters, female siblings

Word origin

A compound of 姐 (jiě, elder sister) and 妹 (mèi, younger sister), the pair standing for the whole set.

Origin
compound
Root
姐 (jiě, elder sister) + 妹 (mèi, younger sister)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 姐

Stroke order for 妹

Examples

There are three sisters in our family.

They are blood sisters.

She and I are as close as sisters.

The two sisters look very alike.

These two cities are twin cities.

姐妹 (jiěmèi) is the collective word for sisters. Chinese normally insists on marking which sister is older, so 姐姐 and 妹妹 are separate words, and 姐妹 is what you reach for when you want to talk about them together without ranking them.

Counting works differently from English here. 三姐妹 means three sisters in total, not one girl plus three siblings, so a family of two daughters is 两姐妹. The pattern 姐妹俩 (the two of them, sisters) is very common in speech. Beyond the family, 姐妹 does duty for close female friendship and for institutional pairings: 姐妹城市 are twin towns and 姐妹学校 are partner schools.

The trap is grammatical rather than semantic. 姐妹 is a group noun, so you cannot point at one person and call her your 姐妹 in ordinary conversation; that needs 姐姐 or 妹妹. And note that the parallel word for brothers, 兄弟 (xiōngdì), does slide into the singular as a term for a mate. 姐妹 does not follow it.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

姐妹: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "姐妹" (sisters, female siblings): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 54.