(jǐn zhāng) - nervous, tense, tight in Mandarin

jǐnzhāng

Traditional: 緊張

Line drawing of 紧张
Coloured illustration of 紧张
HSK 4
#797 of 2,700Core 1000

Translation

nervous, tense, tight

Test yourself on 紧张

Three quick questions. No account needed.

Know this word? Create a free account to track it.

Word origin

紧张 means 'nervous, tense': 紧 (jǐn, 'tight', simplified from 緊, with 纟the silk radical) plus 张 (zhāng, 'to stretch, to draw a bow', simplified from 張, with 弓 the bow radical). The image is of a drawn, taut string.

Origin
compound
Root
紧 (jǐn, tight: 纟silk + ...) + 张 (zhāng, to stretch: 弓 bow + 长 phonetic)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 紧

紧

Stroke order for 张

张

Examples

。

I am very nervous.

。

She is always nervous before exams.

。

He is very nervous before the exam.

。

I get very nervous before exams.

。

Do not be so nervous.

紧张 (jǐn zhāng) means nervous, tense, tight. It is used as an adjective in everyday Mandarin speech.

Where this fits

Used in

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Chapters 1 and 2 free

Meet this word in a story

Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.

Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.

Start learning free

Mandarin · Free printables

紧张: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "紧张" (nervous, tense, tight): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

This word is taught in chapter 10, lesson 10: 紧张, 若, 尸体 and 4 more words.