(jiǔ) - nine in Mandarin

jiǔ

Traditional: 九

Line drawing of 九
Coloured illustration of 九
HSK 1
#3,554 by frequencyCore 5000

Translation

nine

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Word origin

The oracle-bone form is usually read as a bent arm or a hook. That reading is disputed, but the borrowing is not: the graph was taken for the sound of the number nine very early and has meant nothing else since.

Origin
pictographic
Root
九 (probably a bent arm, borrowed for the number)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 九

九

Examples

。

I start work at nine every day.

。

He is nine this year.

。

School starts again in September.

。

There are nine of us altogether.

。

A cup costs nine yuan.

九 (jiǔ) is nine, the last of the single digits and the one with the best press after 八 (bā). It is a perfect homophone of 久 (jiǔ, long-lasting), so nine stands for longevity and for things that endure: nine roses for a sweetheart, a nine in a wedding date, and the Double Ninth festival on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, when families honour the old. It also sounds exactly like 酒 (jiǔ, alcohol), which produces a steady supply of drinking puns and no deeper meaning.

It works like any other numeral: 九个人 (jiǔ ge rén, nine people), 九点 (jiǔ diǎn, nine o'clock), 九块钱 (jiǔ kuài qián, nine yuan). 九月 (jiǔyuè) is September, 九号 (jiǔ hào) is the ninth of the month, and ninth in a sequence is 第九 (dì jiǔ). Above ten it slots in the same way: 十九 (shíjiǔ) is nineteen and 九十 (jiǔshí) is ninety.

Being a third tone, 九 follows the ordinary third-tone rule. Before another third tone it rises, so 九点 sounds like jiú diǎn; before anything else it dips low and stays there. That is not special to 九, it is just the tone system doing its job, and unlike the optional lift on 七 (qī) and 八 (bā) it is a change you must actually make.

Where this fits

Used in

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Mandarin · Free printables

九: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "九" (nine): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

This word is taught in chapter 2, lesson 3: 九, 去, 很 and 11 more words.