(luàn) - messy, chaotic, in disorder; recklessly in Mandarin

luàn

Traditional: 亂

HSK 4
#2,296 of 2,700Core 5000

Translation

messy, chaotic, in disorder; recklessly

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Word origin

Simplified from 亂, an old graph showing hands working at a tangle of silk threads, hence disorder and the effort of sorting it out.

Origin
pictographic
Root
亂 (tangled threads being unpicked by hand)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 乱

乱

Examples

。

Your room is far too messy.

。

Do not talk nonsense.

。

The street outside is in chaos.

。

He got my books into a mess.

。

My mind is in a muddle.

乱 (luàn) covers every kind of disorder: an untidy room, a chaotic street, a country at war, a head full of worries. 我心里很乱 is the standard way to say you cannot think straight.

The second life of 乱 is the one learners miss. Put it in front of a verb and it becomes an adverb meaning any old how, without thinking, and usually with a note of telling off. 乱说 is to talk rubbish, 乱花钱 is to throw money about, 乱走 is to wander off where you should not. 别乱 plus a verb is one of the most common things a parent says.

The trap is treating it as a simple adjective. Because it already means messy, 乱 needs no verb of its own after 很, and to say something got messy you normally use a result complement instead: 弄乱, 搞乱, 变乱.

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Mandarin · Free printables

乱: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "乱" (messy, chaotic, in disorder; recklessly): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 25, lesson 12: 乱, 凯特, 著名 and 5 more words.