Kilo Lingo

(nán shēng) - boy, male student, young man in Mandarin

nánshēng

Traditional: 男生

#2657 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

boy, male student, young man

Word origin

A compound of 男 (nán, male) and 生, here in the sense it carries in 学生 (xué shēng, student).

Origin
compound
Root
男 (nán, male) + 生 (shēng, student)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 男

Stroke order for 生

Examples

There are twenty boys in our class.

That boy is very quiet.

The boys and the girls play ball together.

The boy she likes is her classmate.

There are more boys than girls at the school.

男生 (nán shēng) started life as school vocabulary, the male half of a class, and it still lives there: 班上的男生, 男生宿舍, 男生比女生多. Its partner is 女生.

It has spread well past the classroom into ordinary speech about young men, roughly from secondary school to the mid twenties. Friends use it of each other, and 那个男生 is the natural way to point out a lad in a queue.

The trap is treating it as the general word for a male, the way English "guy" works. Call a man of forty 男生 and it sounds like a joke about him refusing to grow up. Once someone is properly adult you want 男人 for the plain noun, 先生 for the polite one, or 男的 in casual speech. Note too that 生 here is student, not born, so the sum of the two characters gives you nothing.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

男生: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "男生" (boy, male student, young man): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 54.