Kilo Lingo

(nián jì) - age, years (of a person) in Mandarin

nián

Traditional: 年紀

#2009 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

age, years (of a person)

Word origin

A compound of 年 (nián, year) and 纪 (jì, to reckon or record), so literally the reckoning of a person's years.

Origin
compound
Root
年 (nián, year) + 纪 (jì, reckoning, record)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 年

Stroke order for 纪

Examples

How old are you this year?

My grandmother is getting on in years, and she walks very slowly.

He is not young any more, but he still behaves like a child.

The two of us are about the same age.

She is very young, yet she goes about things calmly.

年纪 (nián jì) is a person's age. It is a noun, not an adjective, so Mandarin does not say that somebody "is" 年纪 - it says their 年纪 is big or small. 他年纪大了 is "he is getting old", and 年纪很轻 is "very young". Nothing else in the sentence has to change.

In speech it is the warm, conversational word. 您多大年纪了 is the polite way to ask an older person their age, where 年龄 belongs on a form and 你几岁 is for a small child. 不在乎年纪 or 年纪不小了 turn up constantly in the sort of family conversation these stories are built from.

The trap for an English speaker is that "age" in English also covers eras: the Ice Age, the age of steam. 年纪 never does that job. For a historical period you want 时代 or 年代, and reaching for 年纪 there produces a sentence about how old a century is.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Mandarin · Free printables

年纪: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "年纪" (age, years (of a person)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 41.