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(nǚ wáng) - queen (a reigning queen), queen regnant in Mandarin

wáng

Traditional: 女王

#2097 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

queen (a reigning queen), queen regnant

Word origin

A compound of 女 (nǚ, woman) and 王 (wáng, king), formed to name a woman who rules in her own right.

Origin
compound
Root
女 (nǚ, woman) + 王 (wáng, king)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 女

Stroke order for 王

Examples

The Queen of England lives in London.

That queen reigned for many years.

She walked into the room like a queen.

The children read about a queen in the book.

qún

The queen waved to the crowd.

女王 is a queen who rules: Elizabeth II, Victoria, the queen in a fairy tale who sits on the throne herself. The key word is 王, king, with 女 marking that the monarch is a woman.

A king's wife is not a 女王. She is a 王后 (wánghòu), and mixing the two is the standard learner error. The rule is simple: 女王 holds the crown, 王后 married the person who does. A 公主 (gōngzhǔ) is a princess, and an empress in the Chinese imperial sense is 皇后 or 女皇.

Figuratively 女王 works much as it does in English, for a woman who commands a room or dominates a field, and it also names the queen bee, 蜂王. It is not used as a form of address to an ordinary person.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

女王: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "女王" (queen (a reigning queen), queen regnant): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 42.