Kilo Lingo

(qiáng) - strong, powerful; better than in Mandarin

qiáng

Traditional: 強

#2182 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

strong, powerful; better than

Word origin

A phono-semantic character built on 虫 (insect) with 弘 (hóng) as the phonetic; it first named a kind of grain weevil and was borrowed early for the sense of strong.

Origin
phonetic
Root
虫 (insect) + 弘 (hóng, phonetic)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 强

Examples

He has a strong constitution.

This team is better than us.

Her memory is exceptionally good.

fēng

The wind is getting stronger and stronger.

He wants to make himself stronger.

强 (qiáng) is strong in the sense of capability and power: a strong team, a strong wind, a strong memory. Its opposite is 弱 (ruò, weak). For physical strength in the arm you usually want 有力 or 力气大 instead.

It also does comparison work that English handles with "better". 这个队比我们强 means this team is better than us, not merely more muscular, and 能力很强 means highly capable. That second use is everywhere in job adverts and school reports.

Two things to keep separate. 强 is not 墙 (qiáng, wall), which sounds identical, and it has a second reading qiǎng meaning to force, as in 勉强 and 强迫. It is also the base of the compounds 强大 (mighty), 加强 (to strengthen) and 坚强 (resilient in character), the last of which is about the mind rather than the body.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

强: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "强" (strong, powerful; better than): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 44.