Kilo Lingo

(qīn qi) - relatives in Mandarin

qīnqi

Traditional: 親戚

#4210 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

relatives

Stroke order

Stroke order for 亲

Stroke order for 戚

Examples

During Spring Festival we visit relatives.

He has many relatives living abroad.

This is a relative of mine.

Our family's relatives often get together.

She has a good relationship with that relative.

亲戚 (qīnqi) means "relatives", the wider family beyond parents, siblings and children. 亲 (qīn) relates to closeness and kinship, and 戚 (qī) on its own is an old word for "relative"; together they cover uncles, aunts, cousins and in-laws collectively.

Note the pronunciation trap: 戚 is normally read qī in isolation, but in 亲戚 (qīnqi) it loses its tone and is spoken as a light, neutral qi. Saying qīn qī with two full tones marks a learner out immediately; native speakers always soften the second syllable.

亲戚 (qīnqi) is a collective, general word; it does not specify which relative, so a sentence will usually add a specific term like 表哥 (biǎogē), "older male cousin", or 叔叔 (shūshu), "uncle" (father's younger brother), when precision matters.

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Mandarin · Free printables

亲戚: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "亲戚" (relatives): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 85.