(tí qián) - to bring forward, to do in advance, ahead of time in Mandarin
tíqiánTraditional: 提前
Translation
to bring forward, to do in advance, ahead of time
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Word origin
A compound of 提 (tí, to lift or raise) and 前 (qián, front or before), lifting an event forward in time.
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 提 (tí, to lift) + 前 (qián, before)
Stroke order
提
前
Examples
。
The meeting has been brought forward to Monday.
。
Please arrive ten minutes early.
。
We bought the tickets in advance.
。
He finished the work ahead of schedule.
。
This needs preparing in advance.
提前 (tí qián) moves something earlier. As a transitive verb it takes an event as its object: 提前会议 is to bring the meeting forward, and 提前到星期一 gives the new time. As an adverb it sits in front of another verb and means in advance or early: 提前买票, 提前准备, 提前到.
A time span can slot straight in after it. 提前十分钟到 is to arrive ten minutes early, 提前一周通知 is to give a week of notice. The opposite direction is 推迟 (tuī chí), to postpone.
The trap is word order. English lets in advance and early drift to the end of the clause, but Chinese adverbs go before the verb, so it is 请提前十分钟到 and never 请到提前十分钟. The other slip is using 早 instead. 早 describes a time as early in itself (今天我起得很早), while 提前 says something happened earlier than the plan said it would.
Where this fits
Used in
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Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "提前" (to bring forward, to do in advance, ahead of time): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free week (no card)This word is taught in chapter 32, lesson 7: 提前, 有种, 卫星 and 7 more words.