Kilo Lingo

(wēn róu) - gentle, tender, soft in Mandarin

wēnróu

Traditional: 溫柔

#2943 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

gentle, tender, soft

Word origin

A compound of 温 (wēn, warm) and 柔 (róu, soft or supple), so the word puts warmth and softness together.

Origin
compound
Root
温 (wēn, warm) + 柔 (róu, soft)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 温

Stroke order for 柔

Examples

Her voice is very gentle.

He has always been very gentle with children.

Mum gently stroked my head.

This song sounds very tender.

I like his gentle nature.

温柔 (wēn róu) describes a manner, not a temperature. It is the word for a soft voice, an unhurried touch, a person who never raises their voice. It attaches to people and to the things people do: 温柔的性格 (a gentle nature), 温柔地说 (to speak gently), 对我很温柔 (very gentle with me).

You will meet it constantly in songs, novels and the way people describe a partner or a parent. It works predicatively after 很 (她很温柔) and attributively with 的 (温柔的声音), and it turns adverbial with 地 without any other change.

The trap for English speakers is reaching for 温柔 everywhere they would say gentle. A gentle slope is 平缓, a gentle reminder is 委婉, a gentle simmer is 小火. 温柔 stays with human warmth. It is also not the same as 善良 (kind hearted): someone can be perfectly 温柔 in manner and still not be a kind person.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

温柔: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "温柔" (gentle, tender, soft): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 59.