(yuàn) - to be willing, to wish, may it be that in Mandarin
yuànTraditional: 願
Translation
to be willing, to wish, may it be that
Word origin
A phono semantic character combining 原 (yuán) for the sound with 心 (xīn, heart) for the sense, a wish held in the heart.
- Origin
- phonetic
- Root
- 原 (yuán, phonetic) + 心 (xīn, heart)
Stroke order
愿
Examples
。
Let us hope tomorrow is fine.
。
I am willing to do anything for you.
。
He is unwilling to bring that up again.
。
May everything go well for you.
,。
As long as you wish it, I am here any time.
愿 (yuàn) covers two related ideas: being willing to do something, and wishing that something were so. As a single character it is on the formal and literary side, and in ordinary speech the two syllable forms do most of the work: 愿意 for willingness, 愿望 for a wish, 心愿 for a heartfelt hope.
Where the bare character still thrives is at the front of a good wish. 愿你一切顺利, 愿他安息, 但愿如此 are all completely current, and they are how Chinese does may you and I do hope. 但愿 in particular is worth memorising as a chunk.
The trap is treating 愿 as an ordinary want. For everyday wanting, use 想 or 要. 愿 implies consent or a solemn hope: 我愿意 is what you say at a wedding, not what you say at a noodle stall.
Where this fits
Used in
Grammar articles
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愿: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "愿" (to be willing, to wish, may it be that): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 42.