(zhàn zhēng) - war, warfare in Mandarin

zhànzhēng

Traditional: 戰爭

Line drawing of 战争
Coloured illustration of 战争
HSK 5
#642 of 2,700Core 1000

Translation

war, warfare

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Word origin

战争 (zhànzhēng) 'war' combines 战 (zhàn, 'war, battle') and 争 (zhēng, 'to contend, struggle'). 战 (traditional 戰) has 戈 (gē, 'weapon') with 占 phonetic; 争 is an ideograph showing two hands pulling at an object, hence 'to contend'.

Origin
compound
Root
战 (戈 weapon + 占 phonetic) + 争 (two hands contending)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 战

战

Stroke order for 争

争

Examples

。

War has brought people a lot of suffering.

,。

We must strive for world peace and oppose war.

。

This war lasted five years.

。

That war lasted ten years.

。

No one wants to experience war.

战争 (zhàn zhēng) means war or warfare. 战 means battle or fight and 争 means to contend or strive. Together they form the standard word for armed conflict between states or large groups. The measure word is 场 (chǎng): 一场战争 (a war). Common collocations: 发动战争 (to start a war), 反对战争 (oppose war), 和平与战争 (peace and war). Related: 战斗 (zhàn dòu, battle/combat), 内战 (nèi zhàn, civil war), 世界大战 (world war).

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战争: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "战争" (war, warfare): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 9, lesson 4: 战争, 昨晚, 哥哥 and 7 more words.