Kilo Lingo

(zhèng) - just (now), right in the middle of; upright, correct, main in Mandarin

zhèng

Traditional: 正

Line drawing of 正
Coloured illustration of 正
HSK 3
#512 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

just (now), right in the middle of; upright, correct, main

Word origin

正 (zhèng) 'upright, correct; just now' is an ideograph combining 一 (a line or goal) with 止 (zhǐ, 'foot'), depicting a foot advancing straight towards a target, hence 'straight, correct, exactly'.

Origin
ideograph
Root
一 (line/goal) + 止 (zhǐ, 'foot')

Stroke order

Stroke order for 正

Examples

I am eating right now, give me a moment.

You came at just the right time.

This is the correct approach.

He was just about to go out.

I was just about to call you.

正 (zhèng) has two main grammatical roles. As an adverb it means just at this moment or right in the middle of doing something, typically appearing before a verb (正在做 means is in the process of doing; 正好 means just right or exactly). As an adjective it means upright, correct, or main/primary - contrasting with 副 (fù, secondary). The compound 正在 is one of the most common progressive aspect markers in Mandarin.

Appears in 9 words

Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 正.

Used in

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This word is part of lesson 11.