(zhǐ huī) - to command, to direct, a conductor in Mandarin

zhǐhuī

Traditional: 指揮

HSK 5
#2,344 of 2,700Core 5000

Translation

to command, to direct, a conductor

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Word origin

A compound of 指 (zhǐ, to point with the finger) and 挥 (huī, to wave the hand), the two gestures a commander makes.

Origin
compound
Root
指 (zhǐ, to point) + 挥 (huī, to wave)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 指

指

Stroke order for 挥

挥

Examples

。

He directed everyone in moving the things.

。

The orchestra's conductor is very young.

。

The police officer is directing traffic at the junction.

?

Who is going to command this operation?

。

She gives directions quickly and clearly.

指挥 (zhǐ huī) is directing people in real time: an officer moving troops, a traffic policeman at a junction, a conductor in front of an orchestra. The picture inside the word is physical, one hand pointing and the other sweeping, and that is a fair guide to when it fits.

It works as a verb and as the person doing it. 他是乐队指挥 means he is the orchestra's conductor, and 总指挥 is the commander in chief of an operation. Chinese does not need a separate noun the way English needs "conductor" and "commander".

The trap is treating it as ordinary management. Running a department day to day is 管理 (guǎn lǐ), and telling a colleague what to do is 安排 (ān pái). 指挥 implies you are standing over an unfolding situation and calling it moment by moment, so used at a desk it sounds either military or faintly bossy.

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

指挥: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "指挥" (to command, to direct, a conductor): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 26, lesson 6: 指挥, 伙伴, 有空 and 7 more words.