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(zhù fú) - to wish someone well, to bless; a blessing, good wishes in Mandarin

zhù

Traditional: 祝福

#2907 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to wish someone well, to bless; a blessing, good wishes

Word origin

A compound of 祝 (zhù, to wish, to invoke) and 福 (fú, good fortune, blessing). Both characters carry the altar radical 礻, a reminder that the word began in ritual.

Origin
compound
Root
祝 (zhù, to wish) + 福 (fú, good fortune)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 祝

Stroke order for 福

Examples

We all wish the newlyweds well.

Thank you for your good wishes.

Mum wished me a safe journey.

chéng

Please accept my most sincere good wishes.

In the letter he set down his good wishes for his friend.

祝福 (zhù fú) works as both verb and noun without changing shape: 我祝福你 (I wish you well) and 谢谢你的祝福 (thank you for your good wishes). It belongs to weddings, birthdays, graduations and farewells, and it is warm rather than solemn.

Compare it with plain 祝, which introduces the specific wish and needs something to follow: 祝你生日快乐, 祝你顺利. 祝福 is the whole gesture rather than the words inside it, so you can 送上祝福 or 表示祝福 without ever spelling out what you hoped for.

The trap is religion. English bless implies a priest or a deity, but 祝福 is what any friend does for another, and God is nowhere in it. If you genuinely mean a religious blessing you want 保佑 (a deity protecting someone) or 祈祷 (to pray).

Where this fits

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Mandarin · Free printables

祝福: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "祝福" (to wish someone well, to bless; a blessing, good wishes): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 59.