(zhuān yè) - university subject, speciality; professional, specialist in Mandarin

zhuānyè

Traditional: 專業

HSK 4
#2,243 of 2,700Core 5000

Translation

university subject, speciality; professional, specialist

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Word origin

A compound of 专 (zhuān, sole, specialised) and 业 (yè, field of study, occupation), a field you devote yourself to alone.

Origin
compound
Root
专 (zhuān, specialised) + 业 (yè, field, occupation)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 专

专

Stroke order for 业

业

Examples

?

What did you study at university?

。

His subject is history.

。

It is best to get a professional to do this.

。

Her attitude is very professional.

。

The school has more than twenty degree subjects.

专业 (zhuān yè) wears two hats. As a noun it is your university subject, what an American calls a major and a Briton calls a degree course, and 你学什么专业 is one of the first questions a Chinese student will ask you. As an adjective it means professional in the sense of expert: 专业的老师, 很专业.

That adjective sense is about competence, not about being paid. A brilliant amateur cook can be described as 很专业, and a paid worker who is sloppy is 不专业. If you specifically mean paid rather than amateur, the word is 职业, as in 职业运动员 (professional athlete).

Do not confuse it with its neighbours: 事业 is a career or life's work, 职业 is a profession, 专家 is an expert. And 专业 modifies with 的 like an ordinary adjective, so the phrase is 专业的意见 (a professional opinion), not 专业意见 in careful speech, though the shorter form is common in headlines.

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专业: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "专业" (university subject, speciality; professional, specialist): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 25, lesson 6: 专业, 绝不, 作用 and 7 more words.