(zì yóu) - freedom, liberty; free, unrestricted in Mandarin

zìyóu

Traditional: 自由

Line drawing of 自由
Coloured illustration of 自由
HSK 5
#624 of 2,700Core 1000

Translation

freedom, liberty; free, unrestricted

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Word origin

自由 (zìyóu) 'freedom, liberty' joins 自 (zì, 'self') and 由 (yóu, 'from, by, cause'), literally 'from oneself', i.e. acting of one's own accord. 自 is a pictograph of a nose meaning 'self'; 由 is a pictograph used for 'from, owing to'.

Origin
compound
Root
自 (zì, pictograph of a nose, 'self') + 由 (yóu, 'from, by')

Stroke order

Stroke order for 自

自

Stroke order for 由

由

Examples

。

Freedom is every person's right.

。

I want to live freely.

。

Everyone wants freedom.

。

He loves freedom.

。

Children need some free time.

自由 (zì yóu) means freedom, liberty, or free. 自 means self and 由 means to follow or reason. Together they convey the idea of following one's own will. It functions as a noun (争取自由, fight for freedom), adjective (自由时间, free time), and adverb (自由地发言, to speak freely). Common compounds: 自由市场 (free market), 言论自由 (freedom of speech), 自由式 (freestyle). It is also a common Chinese given name.

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Mandarin · Free printables

自由: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "自由" (freedom, liberty; free, unrestricted): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 9, lesson 2: 自由, 总统, 伤害 and 7 more words.