(zūn jìng) - to respect, to revere; respected in Mandarin
zūnjìngTraditional: 尊敬
Translation
to respect, to revere; respected
Word origin
A compound of two near-synonyms, 尊 (zūn, to honour, originally a ritual wine vessel held up in both hands) and 敬 (jìng, to revere).
- Origin
- compound
- Root
- 尊 (zūn, to honour) + 敬 (jìng, to revere)
Stroke order
尊
敬
Examples
。
The students all hold this teacher in great respect.
。
He is a doctor whom people respect.
宾,。
Distinguished guests, you are most welcome.
。
We ought to show respect to the elderly.
。
The way she speaks earns respect.
尊敬 (zūn jìng) is respect that looks upward. It is what a student feels for a teacher, a child for a grandparent, a country for a doctor who worked through an epidemic. There is deference baked into it.
Its formal use is as an address: 尊敬的 at the head of a letter or a speech is the Chinese equivalent of Dear Sir or Madam, and 受人尊敬的 in front of a job title means widely respected.
Keep it apart from 尊重. 尊重 is respect between equals, the kind you give to somebody's choice or privacy, and it is the word you want in 尊重她的决定. Using 尊敬 there implies you look up to her as a superior, which is rarely what a learner means.
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尊敬: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "尊敬" (to respect, to revere; respected): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 51.