Ch 16 · Lesson 17English · Chapter 16 · Lesson 17 · Grammar primer
Up or down? Asking or agreeing
Voice down on the tag: you want the other person to agree. Voice up: you really want an answer. Plus same-way tags: So you're the new boss, are you?
The short version
Voice down: agree with me. Voice up: tell me
, ?
Why?Hide
The same tag can do two jobs. If your voice goes down on the tag, you know the answer and want the other person to agree. If it goes up, you really don't know and want an answer. Small talk about the weather uses the down tag.
Up or down? Asking or agreeing
The same words can do two jobs. Your tells the listener which one:
| Voice on the tag | Job | Example |
|---|---|---|
| : | , ? | |
| : | , ? |
Small talk about the weather is the classic home of the down tag. You can both see the sky:
- , ?
- , ?
- , ?
- windy, ?
Sunny: Lovely day, isn't it? Rainy: Terrible weather, isn't it? Snowy: It's cold, isn't it? Windy: It's windy, isn't it? In each one the voice goes down: you want the other person to agree.
In writing, nobody can hear your voice. So ,
? in a message can sound like you think they didn't.
Same-way tags
Sometimes a yes sentence takes a tag. It is not a mistake. It shows surprise, interest, or that you are not pleased:
, ?, ?
Understand it when you hear it. You don't need to use it.
Common mistakes
| Wrong | Right | Why |
|---|---|---|
| didn't they? | did they? | After Nobody came: a yes tag. |
| aren't you? | don't you? | After You work here: do. |
| don't you? | will you? | After an order like Close it. |
| isn't your sister? | isn't she? | pronoun tag. |
| shall we? | shouldn't we? | After We should go: should. |
Going further: The mirror rule and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
Practice
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One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.
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