Esperanto grammar Part of Chapter 3

CEFR A2-B1

5 min read

Test yourself (21 questions)

Listening to Esperanto: What to Actually Listen To

By Michael McGettrickUpdated 12 October 2026

Nobody hears by accident, so every hour of listening has to be scheduled. Climb this ladder in order, and stay on each rung longer than feels dignified.

The listening ladder
EasiestHardest
  1. 0. This siteword audio, capped stories
  2. 1. Esperanta Retradioa few minutes, text beside it
  3. 2. Scripted broadcastsVatican News, Pola Retradio
  4. 3. Podcastskern.punkto, Usone Persone
  5. 4. Varsovia Ventoninety minutes, fast
RungWhatWhy here
0this siteyou know nearly every word
1 Retradioshort, daily, with the full text
2scripted broadcastsfull speed, but no false starts
3conversation podcastsreal speech between real people
4Varsovia long, fast, deliberately too hard

Quick check

Now use it: three quick questions on the chart above. The full practice is further down.

Pick the right one

0/3

The ladder. Pick the thing that fits the listener described.

  1. Somebody who needs the text printed beside the audio:

  2. Somebody who wants ninety minutes of full-speed conversation:

  3. Somebody ready for scripted news at full speed:

Why listening lags, and why it is not your fault

Ask a learner of two years about their reading and they say it is fine. Ask about listening and you get this:

  • , , . - I read well, but I do not understand when people speak.

Every national language leaks: a French learner hears French in a film trailer, a shop, a taxi radio. leaks nowhere. There is no country, no television channel, no shop with the radio on, so the only Esperanto you hear is Esperanto you went and got.

The ears are fine. The hours are missing, and a ladder is how you schedule them back in.

Rung nought: this site, and the reason to start here

Start with what you already have:

WhatWhat it gives you
word pagestwo synthesised voices on different national models
storiestext capped to words you already know
songsreal music with the text beside it

The two voices are deliberate. Esperanto has no native accent to copy: everyone speaks it with the accent they arrived with, so one voice would teach you something false. Be clear what they are: synthesised voices, not recordings of people. They get the sounds right; they are not a substitute for hearing a human, which is what the rest of the ladder is for.

Reading a story aloud is the cheapest listening practice there is, because you already know every word. Move on once the site's own audio holds no surprises.

Rung one: Esperanta Retradio, and why it is alone up here

Retradio is an Austrian blog that posts a short spoken piece, a few minutes long, nearly every day, and has done since 2011. Different people read them, so the accents vary while the stays gentle.

What puts it alone on this rung: the full text of every e sits on the same page as the audio. That hands you the whole method:

  1. Listen once without reading. Take what you understand.
  2. Read the text. Find the three words that ambushed you.
  3. Listen again, and hear them.

Little else on the Esperanto listening shelf is built this way. Leaving it early, and mistaking the confusion that follows for a verdict on your ears, is the commonest way to stall.

Rung two: scripted broadcast

The next step is not conversation. It is scripted speech at full speed, which is easier than it sounds: a script has no false starts, no overlapping voices and no in-jokes.

SourceWhat it isHow often
Vatican Newsreligious news and featuresthree times a week
Retradioa half-hour magazine from Polandevery few days
3ZZZ, Melbournenews, interviews and songsweekly

Two of these carry history. The Vatican has broadcast in since 1977, now as a podcast inside Vatican News. Retradio is a successor, not a survivor: Polish Radio's Esperanto service ran for over fifty years until 31 January 2011, and former staff carried it on online as an independent podcast.

One name you will be given that is not on this ladder: uea. is a reading site, simplified text with the odd video. It is excellent, and it is not audio.

Rung three: people talking

Now the real thing: unscripted Esperanto between people who know each other, at the speed they actually use.

PodcastWhat it is
.popular science, running since 2014
Usone an American round-table: books, the movement and life

Episodes are long. Do not try to follow them the way you followed Retradio. Listen the way you hear a radio in another room: catch what you catch, notice the words you now know that you did not last month, and let the rest go.

The measure at this rung is not comprehension but fatigue: how long before your attention gives out. The slang you will hear (, cool) is in spoken Esperanto.

Rung four: the long-form top

Varsovia has been running from Warsaw since 2006, at about ninety minutes an episode. It is fast, it assumes you are already in the room, and it is a large ask below solid intermediate.

That is why it belongs here. Keep one thing running that is too hard, so that the rungs below it stop feeling hard.

The dead shelf, named

Esperanto link lists rot fast, and a dead recommendation does more harm to a learner's confidence than none. What you will be sent to that no longer produces:

NameStatus
Muzaikomain broadcast ended 2022; an archive music stream remains
Radio no new programmes since 2013
Radio radio broadcasts ended in 2021; a website remains

How to actually use the ladder

HabitWhy
one thing, dailythree minutes of Retradio beats an hour a month
listen, read, listenreading first turns it into reading practice
-listenthe second pass is where the words land
one harder thingit recalibrates what hard means
count minutescomprehension comes while you count them

The -listen is the step everybody skips, because it feels like cheating. It is the opposite: the second pass through something you have decoded is worth more than a first pass through something new.

What to do next

  1. Do one Retradio piece today: listen, read, listen.
  2. Put three minutes of listening in your diary every day this week.
  3. Read Esperanto music and films for the songs and the three films.

See also

Practise: test yourself

Pick the right one

0/4

The ladder. Pick the thing that fits the listener described.

  1. Somebody who needs the text printed beside the audio:

  2. Somebody who wants ninety minutes of full-speed conversation:

  3. Somebody ready for scripted news at full speed:

  4. Somebody who wants an unscripted round-table:

Sort into groups

0/5

Which rung is each one on: scripted speech, or people talking freely?

Tap a word, then the group it belongs in.

Fill in the blank

0/5

Complete each sentence about listening. Watch the endings: several of these words are objects.

  1. Mi Esperanton ĉiun tagon. (Present tense. The verb this whole page is about.)

    Accents optional - cx, gx, ux work for ĉ, ĝ, ŭ

  2. Mi ne ĉiujn vortojn. (Present tense. To understand.)

    Accents optional - cx, gx, ux work for ĉ, ĝ, ŭ

  3. La estas nur tri minutojn longa. (Subject, singular. What a broadcaster produces.)

    Accents optional - cx, gx, ux work for ĉ, ĝ, ŭ

  4. Mi legas la poste. (Object, singular. The written version.)

    Accents optional - cx, gx, ux work for ĉ, ĝ, ŭ

  5. Ĉi tiu estas tro rapida por mi. (Subject. What you hear a person with.)

    Accents optional - cx, gx, ux work for ĉ, ĝ, ŭ

Pick the right one

0/3

Two claims, one of which people repeat and get wrong. Pick the true one.

  1. (about Esperanta Retradio)

  2. (about Muzaiko)

  3. (about listening practice)

Translation drill

0/4

Translate into Esperanto. Every one of these is a sentence about the way you practise.

  1. I listen to Esperanto every day.

  2. I do not understand every word.

  3. I read the text afterwards.

  4. Listen to the same programme twice.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the best Esperanto podcast for a learner?
Retradio. It posts a short spoken piece, a few minutes long, and prints the full text on the same page as the audio. That makes it a learner resource: listen once cold, read the text, then listen again and hear the words you missed. Different readers voice the pieces, so you hear several accents at an unhurried .
Is there an Esperanto radio station I can just leave on?
Not for talk. Muzaiko was a round-the-clock Esperanto station with news and interviews, but its main broadcast ended in 2022, and what remains is a music stream from its archive. For spoken Esperanto from established broadcasters, Vatican News and Retradio still publish regular programmes, but as episodes to download rather than a station to leave on.
Why is my Esperanto listening so much worse than my reading?
Because reading happens at your and listening at somebody else's, and because Esperanto gives you no accidental exposure. A French learner hears French in a film trailer or a shop; an Esperanto learner hears it only when they go and get it. The fix is scheduling, not talent: one short thing with a transcript, every day.
Should I listen to podcasts I cannot understand?
One, yes, as the thing above your level that recalibrates what hard means. But most of your listening should sit at a level where you follow most of it, with a transcript to check against. Conversation podcasts are for listening the way you hear a radio in another room: catch what you catch and let the rest go past.
Where are Esperanto music and films covered?
On their own page, Esperanto music and films, which covers the Vinilkosmo catalogue, the acts still performing and the three films worth knowing: Gerda !, and Incubus. Songs are good ear training, but they are a different job from following speech, so they are not on the ladder here.