Esperanto song

Al la fratoj

To the Brothers

Lyrics

Strofo 1

, ,

!

u

!

,

,

,

, senfine.

Strofo 2

, , ,

, !

, , ripetadante,

!

Dekon os

, -

alradikiĝos,

Strofo 3

...

, ,

, ?

, ,

,

o

?

Strofo 4

sukcese

,

is ,

?

senhalte

?

malfortiĝante?

Strofo 5

, ,

, !

floru

!

,

os ;

traportos, ,

!

Strofo 6

o, o

.

a o

, .

, -

!

Strofo 7

,

sentima .

, ,

- ;

,

.

Strofo 8

:

!

New words in this song

Comprehension drill

4 questions on what you just read. Get one wrong and the story will show you where it says otherwise.

Words by L. L. Zamenhof (1859-1917). The Enciklopedio de Esperanto (1933) records that the poem first appeared in La Esperantisto in 1889; the text here is transcribed from Zamenhof's Fundamenta Krestomatio (1903), pp. 319-321, on Wikisource. The linked recording is Maurits Boeren's acoustic disc for the Esperanto Institute's Esperinst label, cut at Crystalate's London studio on 26 July 1926, which credits the music to an otherwise unidentified 'Suda' (Thomas Preece, 'Esperinst', eomuziko.com). As with La Tagiĝo's untraceable 'Baranski', a credit nobody can identify is treated as anonymous, and an anonymous tune published in 1926 is out of term in the EU (70 years from publication) and the US (published before 1929). The words are out of term on every reading. Source text. Translation ours.

In 1889 the language was two years old, and its speakers were few and far apart, as the poem itself says. This is Zamenhof writing to them: where are you, what are you doing, has your courage blown away like a breath of wind? And then the answer he needed them to hear: ten calls will be laughed at, and the eleventh will take root.

The recording is a piece of history in its own right. In 1926 the Esperanto Institute in England brought out the first Esperanto music records, and this was one of the three titles, alongside La Espero and La Tagiĝo: sung by Maurits Boeren, an Esperanto teacher from Antwerp, in a London studio that July. It sounds like a 1926 acoustic disc, because it is one.

The grammar doing the work is the -u ending. , brave , floru: not commands but wishes, the "let us" and "may it" of the volitive mood, which is the same -u as the imperative and . One ending, three English constructions. Conditional and commands has the whole of it.

Watch, too, how much the poem builds with -: , , o, o, o, a, malfortiĝante. Seven opposites, one prefix.