Translation
stress (on a syllable); emphasis; accent mark
Word origin
From Latin accentus, literally a singing-to: ad ('to') plus cantus ('song'). It was coined as a word-for-word translation of Greek prosoidia, which meant the same thing, because the Greeks heard pitch where the Romans came to hear force.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- accentus
- English cognates
- accent, accentuate, chant
Examples
.
She speaks Esperanto with a strong foreign accent.
.
In Esperanto the stress always falls in the same place.
.
That letter carries an accent mark above it.
One rule, no exceptions. Esperanto stress falls on the penultimate syllable of every word, always: ta-BLO, a--ko, es-pe-RAN-to, ak--to. There is no list to learn and no dictionary to consult, which is one of the quiet reasons the language is easy to read aloud from cold. The full account, and what poets do with it, is in poetic Esperanto: because every unelided word ends unstressed, verse can only rhyme feminine unless a poet elides the final -o, and ' for is how a line is made to land hard.
The three senses, and one thing is usually not. It covers the stress on a syllable, the accent somebody speaks with, and the written mark over a letter. That third sense is real and the dictionaries carry it, but it is worth knowing that Esperanto has its own word for its own hats: the marks on ĉ ĝ ĥ ĵ ŝ ŭ are supersignoj, sometimes affectionately . Call them and you will be understood; call them supersignoj and you will sound like somebody who has read the ĥ question, where those six letters get argued over properly.
Building on it. Akcenti is to stress a syllable or to emphasise a point, akcentita is stressed, and senakcenta describes speech with no noticeable accent - a thing nobody has, in any language.
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akcento: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "akcento" (stress (on a syllable); emphasis; accent mark): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 47.