Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of amplekso
Coloured illustration of amplekso
#1916 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

extent, scope; size, volume

Word origin

From ampleksi, to encompass, from Latin amplecti, to embrace, made of amb- 'around' and plectere 'to plait, to weave'. To embrace something was to weave your arms around it, and the size of a thing is how much of an embrace it takes.

Origin
Latin
Root
amplecti
English cognates
complex, perplex, pleat

Examples

.

Nobody grasped the extent of the work.

.

The size of the book is too great.

.

They measured the extent of the field.

is how much of something there is: the extent of the damage, the scope of a project, the volume of a body, the length of a book in pages. Where English switches word depending on the domain, Esperanto keeps one noun and lets the context choose.

The false seam is tempting and completely wrong. Am- looks like the root of , to love, and -plekso looks like it might be a root of its own, so the word reads as something like a love-tangle. It is not. The root is -, from the verb ampleksi, to encompass or comprise, and the split you can feel is a Latin one - amb- around plus plectere to plait - that had already fused before the word was borrowed.

Note also that this root has nothing to do with ampla or English "ample", which come from a different Latin word, amplus. Two similar-looking families, no shared ancestor.

In use: ampleksa extensive, wide-ranging; ampleksi to comprise, as in ampleksas tricent , the book runs to three hundred pages. That last construction is the one to memorise, because it saves a clumsy sentence about size every time.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

amplekso: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "amplekso" (extent, scope; size, volume): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 39.