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Line drawing of apetito
Coloured illustration of apetito
#1919 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

appetite

Word origin

From Latin appetitus, a longing, from appetere, to reach after, built from ad 'towards' and petere 'to seek'. The same petere gives petition, competition and repeat, so an appetite is a body making a request.

Origin
Latin
Root
appetitus
English cognates
appetite, petition, compete, repeat

Examples

.

After the long walk I had a great appetite.

.

The boy ate with a great appetite.

.

I have no appetite today.

! is what you say before a meal, and it is one of the handful of Esperanto phrases that will get you through a congress dinner. Note the accusative: it is an abbreviated wish, , and the ending survives even though the verb has gone. The same is true of ! and !.

The false seam is that -it- at the end. Esperanto really does have an -it- suffix - it is the passive past participle, giving done, written - so looks like it should be the participle of a verb apeti. There is no such verb. The -it- here is a Latin one, frozen inside the borrowed root -, and the tell is that the word is a noun in -o rather than an adjective in -a: a genuine -it- participle would be apetita.

The related vocabulary is more useful than it looks. Apetita means appetising; o is a loss of appetite. For the hunger itself Esperanto uses o, built from (full, sated) by the usual reversal - so the language has a built word for hunger and a borrowed one for appetite, and they are not interchangeable.

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Esperanto · Free printables

apetito: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "apetito" (appetite): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 39.