Translation
appetite
Word origin
From Latin appetitus, a longing, from appetere, to reach after, built from ad 'towards' and petere 'to seek'. The same petere gives petition, competition and repeat, so an appetite is a body making a request.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- appetitus
- English cognates
- appetite, petition, compete, repeat
Examples
.
After the long walk I had a great appetite.
.
The boy ate with a great appetite.
.
I have no appetite today.
! is what you say before a meal, and it is one of the handful of Esperanto phrases that will get you through a congress dinner. Note the accusative: it is an abbreviated wish, , and the ending survives even though the verb has gone. The same is true of ! and !.
The false seam is that -it- at the end. Esperanto really does have an -it- suffix - it is the passive past participle, giving done, written - so looks like it should be the participle of a verb apeti. There is no such verb. The -it- here is a Latin one, frozen inside the borrowed root -, and the tell is that the word is a noun in -o rather than an adjective in -a: a genuine -it- participle would be apetita.
The related vocabulary is more useful than it looks. Apetita means appetising; o is a loss of appetite. For the hunger itself Esperanto uses o, built from (full, sated) by the usual reversal - so the language has a built word for hunger and a borrowed one for appetite, and they are not interchangeable.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Go to my review queueEsperanto · Free printables
apetito: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "apetito" (appetite): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 39.