Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of boli
Coloured illustration of boli
#2037 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to boil (of a liquid); to seethe

Word origin

From French bouillir, from Latin bullire, to bubble, from bulla, a bubble. The bubble is the literal picture behind the word, and behind English boil, which came by the same route.

Origin
Latin, via French
Root
bullire
English cognates
boil, bubble, ebullient

Examples

.

The water is already boiling in the big pot.

, .

Wait until the soup boils.

.

The sea seethed under the storm.

is intransitive, and that single fact is the whole lesson of this page. The water does the boiling; nobody boils it. So is correct and is not a sentence, however natural the English I boil the water sounds.

To put a cook back into it, add --, the suffix that makes an intransitive verb transitive: as , I boil water for the tea. The pair is exact and worth learning as a pair.

EsperantoEnglish
.The water is boiling.
as .I boil the water.
.The water boiled for ten minutes.

English hides this distinction because one verb does both jobs, which is exactly why English speakers get it wrong here and nowhere else. The machinery is set out in igi and iĝi, and the question of which verbs need it is transitivity. There is no *boliĝi: is already the intransitive one, so adding -- would be asking the water to start boiling itself twice.

Around it: is boiling as an adjective, bolpunkto the boiling point, bolkuiri to cook by boiling, and the figurative sense works exactly as in English, so a crowd, a temper or a can all .

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

boli: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "boli" (to boil (of a liquid); to seethe): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 41.