Translation
to boil (of a liquid); to seethe
Word origin
From French bouillir, from Latin bullire, to bubble, from bulla, a bubble. The bubble is the literal picture behind the word, and behind English boil, which came by the same route.
- Origin
- Latin, via French
- Root
- bullire
- English cognates
- boil, bubble, ebullient
Examples
.
The water is already boiling in the big pot.
, .
Wait until the soup boils.
.
The sea seethed under the storm.
is intransitive, and that single fact is the whole lesson of this
page. The water does the boiling; nobody boils it. So is
correct and is not a sentence, however natural the English
I boil the water sounds.
To put a cook back into it, add --, the suffix that makes an intransitive
verb transitive: as , I boil water for the tea. The
pair is exact and worth learning as a pair.
| Esperanto | English |
|---|---|
. | The water is boiling. |
as . | I boil the water. |
. | The water boiled for ten minutes. |
English hides this distinction because one verb does both jobs, which is
exactly why English speakers get it wrong here and nowhere else. The machinery
is set out in igi and iĝi, and the question of
which verbs need it is
transitivity. There is no *boliĝi:
is already the intransitive one, so adding -- would be asking the water to
start boiling itself twice.
Around it: is boiling as an adjective, bolpunkto the boiling point,
bolkuiri to cook by boiling, and the figurative sense works exactly as in
English, so a crowd, a temper or a can all .
Where this fits
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boli: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "boli" (to boil (of a liquid); to seethe): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 41.