Translation
coffin
Word origin
From French cercueil, which comes by a long worn-down road from Latin sarcophagus and before that Greek sarkophagos, 'flesh-eating'. The Greeks gave that name to a limestone they believed consumed a body laid in it, and the name outlived the belief.
- Origin
- French
- Root
- cercueil
- English cognates
- sarcophagus
Examples
.
Four men carried the coffin out of the church.
.
The coffin was made of plain wood.
.
She placed a single flower on the coffin.
Every language needs this word, and there is no gentle way round it. A is a coffin: a wooden box, usually plain, in which a body is buried or cremated. Esperanto handles it plainly. You carry a coffin ( ), you close it ( ), you lower it into the grave (i ). None of that is poetic and none of it needs to be.
The words around it. Tombo is the grave, o the cemetery, funebro the mourning, entombigi to bury and funebra the funeral service. Ĉerkoportanto is a pallbearer, built exactly as it looks. i exists and means to place in a coffin, though most writers say and it reads better.
The etymology is worth a moment, because it is the reason the word looks so unlike its neighbours. French cercueil began as Latin sarcophagus, borrowed from Greek sarkophagos, which literally means flesh-eating. Greek quarries near Assos produced a limestone that was said to consume a body within weeks, and the stone's nickname became the name of the box, then of any stone box, then in French of the wooden one. So and sarcophagus are the same word, three thousand years and several sound changes apart, and only one of them still sounds like an accusation.
Where this fits
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ĉerko: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ĉerko" (coffin): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 42.