Translation
to be on duty
Word origin
A fossil of the French phrase de jour, of the day. The officier de jour was the officer whose turn it was that day, and the whole phrase came into Esperanto as one root, deĵor-, with the seam sealed over.
- Origin
- French
- Root
- de jour
- English cognates
- journal, journey, sojourn
Examples
?
Who is on duty today?
.
She was on duty all night at the hospital.
.
Two soldiers are on duty at the door.
is a fossil, and it belongs to the same class as : the history
is genuine, but the joint has fused and you cannot open it in Esperanto.
The French phrase is jour, of the day. In a barracks or a hospital the
officier jour was whoever's turn it was that day, and the phrase attached
itself to the idea of the rota - being the one who is on. Esperanto took the
whole thing in as a single root, deĵor-, and there the trail stops. It looks
as though it should divide, because really is an Esperanto preposition and
sits right there at the front, but ĵor is not a root, and a French preposition
plus a French noun is not an Esperanto compound however French the pieces were
when they set out.
What it means in use: to be on duty, to be the one on the rota, to be manning
the post. Not the general "to work" - that is - and not "to serve" in
the sense of serving somebody, which is . is specifically about
the shift.
The derivations are ordinary once you accept the root: deĵoro is a spell of
duty or a shift, deĵoranto is the person currently on it, and o the
duty room. The same French jour is behind English journal, journey and
sojourn, all of them measured out in days.
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deĵori: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "deĵori" (to be on duty): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 44.