Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of deponi
Coloured illustration of deponi
#2733 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to deposit

Word origin

From Latin deponere, 'to lay down, to entrust', built from de- ('down, away') and ponere ('to place'). Esperanto takes it as one root, because it has no ponere of its own to take it apart into.

Origin
Latin
Root
deponere
English cognates
deposit, depose, deponent

Examples

.

I deposited the money in the bank.

.

He deposited the documents in a safe place.

.

She deposits part of her salary every month.

It is not plus poni, because poni is not a word. The trap here is that both halves look like Esperanto. is a real preposition and a real prefix, and the language does build verbs that way. But there is no root pon- in Esperanto, so cannot be assembled: it arrives from Latin deponere as a single unit, exactly as inspiri arrives from inspirare with its own in- already fossilised inside it. The test is the same one every time. Remove the supposed prefix and see whether what is left is a word.

A useful consequence. Because the Latin joinery is invisible to Esperanto, does not inherit any of the other things deponere went on to mean in English. It is not depose a king, which is i or detronigi. It is not the legal depose either. is to lay something down in somebody else's keeping.

The banking family. o is a depository or a left-luggage office, o is the deposit itself, and deponanto is the depositor. Note the fence against ŝpari, which is to save in the sense of not spending: you by going without and then you what is left. Note also that geology borrows the word for sediment, so a river can mud on a bank, and that is not a metaphor but the older Latin sense surfacing.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

deponi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "deponi" (to deposit): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 55.