Translation
to deposit
Word origin
From Latin deponere, 'to lay down, to entrust', built from de- ('down, away') and ponere ('to place'). Esperanto takes it as one root, because it has no ponere of its own to take it apart into.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- deponere
- English cognates
- deposit, depose, deponent
Examples
.
I deposited the money in the bank.
.
He deposited the documents in a safe place.
.
She deposits part of her salary every month.
It is not plus poni, because poni is not a word. The trap here is
that both halves look like Esperanto. is a real preposition and a real
prefix, and the language does build verbs that way. But there is no root pon-
in Esperanto, so cannot be assembled: it arrives from Latin
deponere as a single unit, exactly as
inspiri arrives from inspirare with its own in-
already fossilised inside it. The test is the same one every time. Remove the
supposed prefix and see whether what is left is a word.
A useful consequence. Because the Latin joinery is invisible to Esperanto,
does not inherit any of the other things deponere went on to mean in
English. It is not depose a king, which is i or
detronigi. It is not the legal depose either. is to lay something
down in somebody else's keeping.
The banking family. o is a depository or a left-luggage office,
o is the deposit itself, and deponanto is the depositor. Note the
fence against ŝpari, which is to save in the sense of
not spending: you by going without and then you what is
left. Note also that geology borrows the word for sediment, so a river can
mud on a bank, and that is not a metaphor but the older Latin sense
surfacing.
Where this fits
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deponi: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "deponi" (to deposit): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 55.