Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of drako
Coloured illustration of drako
#1958 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

dragon

Word origin

From Latin draco, from Greek drakon, 'serpent'. The Greek is built on derkesthai, 'to see clearly', so a dragon is literally the sharp-eyed one - the creature that never blinks and never stops watching its hoard.

Origin
Greek
Root
drakon
English cognates
dragon, dragoon

Examples

.

In the old fairy tale the dragon flew over the mountain.

, .

The Chinese dragon is not a monster but a friend to people.

.

The children are afraid of the dragon in the book.

The enjoyable word of the chapter, and one where Esperanto's neutrality creates a problem worth knowing about.

One word, two animals. The European of fabeloj is a winged, hoarding, fire-breathing reptile that knights are sent to kill. The Chinese dragon - lóng - is long, wingless, benevolent, associated with rain and rivers and imperial authority, and nobody kills it. Esperanto uses for both, which is fine until you are translating, at which point the picture in the reader's head is wrong. Writers who need the distinction say , or borrow longo outright. The same argument runs in English and has never been settled there either.

The suffixes do good work here. o is a young dragon, with --, the offspring suffix - the same one that turns into o (kitten) and into (a king's child). o is a female dragon, and i would be to behave like one. Drakforma is dragon-shaped.

Capitalised, is the northern constellation Draco, which coils between the two Bears - so this chapter gives you two constellations, and , from opposite ends of the sky.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

drako: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "drako" (dragon): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 40.