Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of elvoki
Coloured illustration of elvoki
#2059 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to evoke, to call up; to conjure up

Word origin

El (out of) plus voki (to call), and Latin did exactly the same sum: evocare is ex- plus vocare. So the Esperanto compound and the international word are the same word built twice, once by Rome and once by Zamenhof's rules.

Origin
Esperanto compound on Latin vocare
Root
el + voki
English cognates
evoke, vocal, invoke

Examples

.

The old song called up images of the past.

.

The smell of the bread brought back my grandfather's house.

.

In the old legend they summon spirits with candles.

After a page of false seams, here is a real one. genuinely is plus voki: to call out of, to call forth. Nothing is hidden, and the parts mean what they say.

What makes it satisfying is that Latin ran the same sum. Evocare is ex- plus vocare, out plus call, and it gave English evoke. So an Esperanto speaker who has never met the English word can build it from two roots learned in the first hundred, and an English speaker who has never met the Esperanto word can read it on sight. That is the prefix system doing precisely what it was designed to do, and it is worth pausing on, because most of the words in this chapter do not work that way.

In use it takes a direct object and the object is usually abstract: a memory, an image, a feeling, an association. memorojn is the standard shape. The spirits-and-candles sense is real but literary, and for that you will also see . Watch the prefix, because Esperanto lets you change it and mean something else entirely: is to call to, i is to call back or revoke, kunvoki is to convene, forvoki is to call away. Same root, four different meetings.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Esperanto · Free printables

elvoki: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "elvoki" (to evoke, to call up; to conjure up): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 42.