Core 5000

Translation

inclined to; given to doing it

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Examples

a .

He is a very hard-working boy.

a .

She became talkative after the wine.

a .

My cat is sleepy in winter.

a .

Do not be short-tempered with the children.

.

I have an inclination to stay at home.

-- describes a standing disposition, the sort of thing you would put in a character sketch. gives a, hard-working; gives a, talkative; gives a; gives a. The usual result is an adjective in -a, though - names the inclination itself and stands alone as a noun.

The trap is treating it as a present tense. a is a cat that tends to sleep a lot; is a cat asleep on the chair right now. One is temperament, the other is a report.

Set it against -ad-, which stretches an action out in time and insists the action is actually happening. -- makes no such claim: a a man can be sitting idle and the word still holds.

Where this fits

Used in

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Esperanto · Free printables

-em-: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "-em-" (inclined to; given to doing it): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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