Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of estraro
Coloured illustration of estraro
#2523 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

board, governing body (of a society)

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from the suffix -estr-, which marks the head of something, and the collective suffix -ar-. Zamenhof took -estr- from the Greek -arkhes seen in monarch and hierarch.

Origin
Esperanto
Root
-estr- + -ar-
English cognates
monarch

Examples

.

The board of the society has a meeting every month.

.

She has been a member of the board since last year.

.

The board elected a new president.

Read it from the right, one piece at a time: + + o. The -o makes it a noun, -- makes a collection, and -- is the head or chief of whatever stands in front of it. A collection of heads: a governing board.

This is the example the apposition article uses to make its point, and the point is a strange one. is built out of two suffixes and an ending, with no root of its own. That is legal because in Esperanto every official affix is also a full word: -- stands alone as estro, a boss, exactly as -- stands alone as aro, a set. So you can call it a stack of two suffixes, or you can call it plus --, and both readings land on the same meaning. Nothing hangs on which you prefer - what matters is that neither reading needs a dictionary.

In practice it is the club word. Esperanto associations, and the movement generally, are run by an ; the members are oj, and the person in the chair is the . Compare komitato, which is a borrowed root and means a committee in the wider sense - a body appointed to do one job. An is the standing leadership of an organisation; a may be assembled for an afternoon.

The pattern generalises immediately. o is a headteacher, o a captain, o a mayor, and each of those can take -- in turn if you need the plural body rather than the person.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

estraro: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "estraro" (board, governing body (of a society)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 51.