Translation
board, governing body (of a society)
Word origin
Built inside Esperanto from the suffix -estr-, which marks the head of something, and the collective suffix -ar-. Zamenhof took -estr- from the Greek -arkhes seen in monarch and hierarch.
- Origin
- Esperanto
- Root
- -estr- + -ar-
- English cognates
- monarch
Examples
.
The board of the society has a meeting every month.
.
She has been a member of the board since last year.
.
The board elected a new president.
Read it from the right, one piece at a time: + + o. The -o
makes it a noun, -- makes a collection, and -- is the head or chief of
whatever stands in front of it. A collection of heads: a governing board.
This is the example the apposition
article uses to make its
point, and the point is a strange one. is built out of two suffixes
and an ending, with no root of its own. That is legal because in Esperanto every
official affix is also a full word: -- stands alone as
estro, a boss, exactly as -- stands alone as
aro, a set. So you can call it a stack of two suffixes,
or you can call it plus --, and both readings land on the same
meaning. Nothing hangs on which you prefer - what matters is that neither
reading needs a dictionary.
In practice it is the club word. Esperanto associations, and the movement
generally, are run by an ; the members are oj, and the person
in the chair is the . Compare
komitato, which is a borrowed root and means a
committee in the wider sense - a body appointed to do one job. An is
the standing leadership of an organisation; a may be assembled for an
afternoon.
The pattern generalises immediately. o is a headteacher,
o a captain, o a mayor, and each of those can take -- in
turn if you need the plural body rather than the person.
Where this fits
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estraro: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "estraro" (board, governing body (of a society)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 51.