Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of legendo
Coloured illustration of legendo
#1811 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

legend, traditional tale

Word origin

From Latin legenda, 'things which are to be read', the neuter plural gerundive of legere, 'to read'. Medieval monasteries had a legenda for each saint's day, the passage appointed to be read aloud, and the word slid from the reading to the story being read.

Origin
Latin
Root
legenda
English cognates
legend, legible, lecture, legendary

Examples

.

Grandfather told us an old legend about a knight.

.

Every people has its own legends.

, .

According to the legend, the castle was built by a king.

This word is the best near-collision in the whole language, and it is worth slowing down for. Esperanto has legi, "to read". Esperanto also has the suffix -end-, "which must be done": a is payable, a is to be done, a is to be read. Put them together and leg-end-a is a real, correct, currently useful Esperanto adjective. So when you meet the parse leg-end-o is not merely tempting, it produces a word that actually exists and means "a thing which must be read".

It is still the wrong parse. is a single root borrowed whole from Latin, and the story it names does not have to be read by anybody. If you want "a thing that must be read" the Esperanto is o, with -- doing the work of making the adjective into a thing, and the difference of one syllable is the difference between a Reading and King Arthur.

What makes it lovely is that the false seam is not false at all historically. Latin a really was e plus a gerundive ending, and Esperanto's -end- is a deliberate borrowing of that same Latin gerundive. So is a word that was built exactly this way, a thousand years before Esperanto existed, then frozen and imported as a lump. The parse is right about the history and wrong about the grammar, which is the most instructive kind of mistake.

Against its neighbours: a fabelo is a fairy tale, understood by everyone to be invented; a is attached to a real place, person or people and is half believed; historio is what actually happened, or the discipline that studies it. And in the figurative sense the word has travelled the same way as in English, so a great player really can be .

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Esperanto · Free printables

legendo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "legendo" (legend, traditional tale): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 37.