Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of maljusta
Coloured illustration of maljusta
#1929 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

unjust, unfair

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from mal-, the opposite prefix, on justa. Justa comes from Latin iustus, 'lawful', from ius, law or right - the same root behind justice, judge and jury.

Origin
Esperanto derivation
Root
mal- + justa
English cognates
just, justice, jury

Examples

, .

It is unfair that he lost his job.

.

The king was unjust to the poor farmers.

.

No people puts up with unjust laws for ever.

A clean - build, and worth pausing on because it lands in the middle of the three-way knot every learner ties: , , . English blurs all three into "right", and Esperanto keeps them strictly apart.

  • Justa is moral. It judges a law, a decision, a sentence, a share-out. o, . Its opposite is .
  • Prava is about a person holding a correct view in an argument. - you are right. It cannot describe a thing, only somebody's position. Its opposite is a.
  • Ĝusta is factual accuracy. , . Its opposite is a.

So a judge can be about the facts and still hand down a sentence, and your watch can be a without anybody being a about anything. Get these three straight and a whole class of clumsy sentences disappears.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Esperanto · Free printables

maljusta: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "maljusta" (unjust, unfair): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 39.