Translation
lazy, workshy; idle
Word origin
Assembled inside Esperanto: the prefix mal- reverses, labor- is the root of labori, -em- means inclined to, and -a makes it an adjective. The root itself is Latin laborare, to work.
- Origin
- Esperanto derivation on a Latin root
- Root
- mal- + labor- + -em- + -a
- English cognates
- labour, laborious, elaborate
Examples
.
The lazy boy never finished his work.
; .
Do not be lazy; the day is long.
, .
He is not ill, only lazy.
This is the word to point at when somebody asks what Esperanto actually buys you. It is four pieces, every one of which you already know, and you have never had to learn it.
Read it from the inside out. Labor- is work, from labori. -- means inclined towards, given to: a talkative, a sleepy, a hard-working. - reverses whatever it is attached to, so is disinclined to work. -a makes the whole assembly an adjective. Four morphemes, one meaning, and no dictionary lookup required.
Try it the other way and the machine keeps running. o is laziness as a quality. o is a lazybones, a specific idle person. e is the adverb, doing something in a workshy manner. Each of those would be a separate memorised item in English and is free here.
The alternative is diligenta, which is borrowed whole and means hard-working - so the language offers you both routes to the same idea, the built one and the borrowed one. That is normal in Esperanto and not a defect. Native-feeling prose tends to reach for the built word when the opposition matters (a against ) and the borrowed one when it does not.
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mallaborema: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "mallaborema" (lazy, workshy; idle): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 39.