Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of mallaborema
Coloured illustration of mallaborema
#1912 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

lazy, workshy; idle

Word origin

Assembled inside Esperanto: the prefix mal- reverses, labor- is the root of labori, -em- means inclined to, and -a makes it an adjective. The root itself is Latin laborare, to work.

Origin
Esperanto derivation on a Latin root
Root
mal- + labor- + -em- + -a
English cognates
labour, laborious, elaborate

Examples

.

The lazy boy never finished his work.

; .

Do not be lazy; the day is long.

, .

He is not ill, only lazy.

This is the word to point at when somebody asks what Esperanto actually buys you. It is four pieces, every one of which you already know, and you have never had to learn it.

Read it from the inside out. Labor- is work, from labori. -- means inclined towards, given to: a talkative, a sleepy, a hard-working. - reverses whatever it is attached to, so is disinclined to work. -a makes the whole assembly an adjective. Four morphemes, one meaning, and no dictionary lookup required.

Try it the other way and the machine keeps running. o is laziness as a quality. o is a lazybones, a specific idle person. e is the adverb, doing something in a workshy manner. Each of those would be a separate memorised item in English and is free here.

The alternative is diligenta, which is borrowed whole and means hard-working - so the language offers you both routes to the same idea, the built one and the borrowed one. That is normal in Esperanto and not a defect. Native-feeling prose tends to reach for the built word when the opposition matters (a against ) and the borrowed one when it does not.

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Esperanto · Free printables

mallaborema: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "mallaborema" (lazy, workshy; idle): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 39.