Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of naiva
Coloured illustration of naiva
#1784 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

naive; artless, unspoilt

Word origin

From French naïve, the feminine of naïf, from Latin nativus ('natural, inborn'), from nasci ('to be born'). The old sense is unspoilt rather than gullible, and Esperanto keeps both.

Origin
French
Root
nativus
English cognates
naive, native, nativity, nascent

Examples

.

He is young and very naive.

, .

Her naive question showed that she knows nothing about the matter.

.

Do not be so naive about money.

carries the French range as well as the English one. It can mean gullible, easily taken in, the way English usually means it; it can also mean artless in a good way, the unspoilt directness of a child or a folk painting. Context decides, and is a compliment.

The apparent seam is a mirage. Esperanto does have an -iv- suffix, unofficial and technical, the one in kreiva and produktiva (see the unofficial affixes), but is not built with it and will not divide into nai- plus anything: naiv- is one root, borrowed entire. The same warning covers every other international adjective shaped like it, , , and the rest. Where there is a real connection is further back: the Latin nasci behind is the same verb behind naskiĝi, so the far cousin of "naive" is "to be born". That is history, not word-building, and it will not help you build a new word.

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Esperanto · Free printables

naiva: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "naiva" (naive; artless, unspoilt): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 36.