Translation
to memorise, to learn by heart
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Word origin
Built on parkere plus the causative -ig-. Parkere is itself a fossil of the French par coeur, by heart, swallowed whole as the single root parker-, so the heart is genuinely in there and genuinely not as Esperanto grammar.
- Origin
- Esperanto build on a French phrase
- Root
- parkere + -ig-
- English cognates
- by heart
Examples
.
I learnt the whole poem by heart.
.
The children had to memorise the list.
.
Do not try to memorise every word.
Decode it and you get a small surprise.Parkere at 2,492 is the adverb "by heart", one of
the handful of Esperanto adverbs that are lemmas in their own right. Add the
causative -- and you have "to make by-heart" - which is what memorising is,
once you say it plainly. is to get the poem into the state
of being known by heart. There is no to build it from, because the
root only ever comes out as the adverb and this verb.
Both readings are live, and is what separates them. -- means
"cause to be", and it does not specify who ends up in that state, so
covers the learner and the teacher alike.
is I memorised the song. is the
teacher drilled the table into us. The reflexive i is for the thing
itself: a tune that ends up memorised without anyone deciding to memorise it.
And is the noun - rote learning, the thing language teachers have
been arguing about since the corpus this list is drawn from was written.
Is it any good as a study method? It is the floor, not the ceiling, and the
site's guide to learning Esperanto
puts it in its place: knowing a word means you can produce the gloss,
which is not the same as being able to use it. Spaced repetition is there to
stop the leak; graded reading and speaking are what turn a memorised word into a
usable one. But earns its keep on the things that genuinely have to
be exact - the sixteen rules, the correlative table, the affix list, a poem you
want to be able to say. Memori is what your brain
does on its own; is what you do to it deliberately.
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Esperanto · Free printables
parkerigi: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "parkerigi" (to memorise, to learn by heart): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is taught in chapter 30, lesson 12: parkerigi, kupro, kekso and 7 more words.