Translation
to memorise, to learn by heart
Word origin
Built on parkere plus the causative -ig-. Parkere is itself a fossil of the French par coeur, by heart, swallowed whole as the single root parker-, so the heart is genuinely in there and genuinely not as Esperanto grammar.
- Origin
- Esperanto build on a French phrase
- Root
- parkere + -ig-
- English cognates
- by heart
Examples
.
I learnt the whole poem by heart.
.
The children had to memorise the list.
.
Do not try to memorise every word.
Decode it and you get a small surprise.Parkere at 2,492 is the adverb "by heart", one of
the handful of Esperanto adverbs that are lemmas in their own right. Add the
causative -- and you have "to make by-heart" - which is what memorising is,
once you say it plainly. is to get the poem into the state
of being known by heart. There is no o to build it from, because the
root only ever comes out as the adverb and this verb.
Both readings are live, and is what separates them. -- means
"cause to be", and it does not specify who ends up in that state, so
covers the learner and the teacher alike.
is I memorised the song. is the
teacher drilled the table into us. The reflexive is for the thing
itself: a tune that ends up memorised without anyone deciding to memorise it.
And o is the noun - rote learning, the thing language teachers have
been arguing about since the corpus this list is drawn from was written.
Is it any good as a study method? It is the floor, not the ceiling, and the
site's guide to learning Esperanto
puts it in its place: knowing a word means you can produce the gloss,
which is not the same as being able to use it. Spaced repetition is there to
stop the leak; graded reading and speaking are what turn a memorised word into a
usable one. But earns its keep on the things that genuinely have to
be exact - the sixteen rules, the correlative table, the affix list, a poem you
want to be able to say. Memori is what your brain
does on its own; is what you do to it deliberately.
Where this fits
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parkerigi: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "parkerigi" (to memorise, to learn by heart): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 58.