Line drawing of parkerigi
Coloured illustration of parkerigi
#2,892 of 3,000Core 5000

Translation

to memorise, to learn by heart

Test yourself on parkerigi

Three quick questions. No account needed.

Know this word? Create a free account to track it.

Word origin

Built on parkere plus the causative -ig-. Parkere is itself a fossil of the French par coeur, by heart, swallowed whole as the single root parker-, so the heart is genuinely in there and genuinely not as Esperanto grammar.

Origin
Esperanto build on a French phrase
Root
parkere + -ig-
English cognates
by heart

Examples

.

I learnt the whole poem by heart.

.

The children had to memorise the list.

.

Do not try to memorise every word.

Decode it and you get a small surprise.Parkere at 2,492 is the adverb "by heart", one of the handful of Esperanto adverbs that are lemmas in their own right. Add the causative -- and you have "to make by-heart" - which is what memorising is, once you say it plainly. is to get the poem into the state of being known by heart. There is no to build it from, because the root only ever comes out as the adverb and this verb.

Both readings are live, and is what separates them. -- means "cause to be", and it does not specify who ends up in that state, so covers the learner and the teacher alike. is I memorised the song. is the teacher drilled the table into us. The reflexive i is for the thing itself: a tune that ends up memorised without anyone deciding to memorise it. And is the noun - rote learning, the thing language teachers have been arguing about since the corpus this list is drawn from was written.

Is it any good as a study method? It is the floor, not the ceiling, and the site's guide to learning Esperanto puts it in its place: knowing a word means you can produce the gloss, which is not the same as being able to use it. Spaced repetition is there to stop the leak; graded reading and speaking are what turn a memorised word into a usable one. But earns its keep on the things that genuinely have to be exact - the sixteen rules, the correlative table, the affix list, a poem you want to be able to say. Memori is what your brain does on its own; is what you do to it deliberately.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Chapters 1 and 2 free

Meet this word in a story

Every course has graded stories written only with words you have been taught, plus grammar drills, a games arcade and printable worksheets. Chapters 1 and 2 are free.

Chapters 1 and 2 free, forever. Plus: 7 days free, then $5 a month for all eleven languages.

Start learning free

Esperanto · Free printables

parkerigi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "parkerigi" (to memorise, to learn by heart): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is taught in chapter 30, lesson 12: parkerigi, kupro, kekso and 7 more words.