Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of parkerigi
Coloured illustration of parkerigi
#2892 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to memorise, to learn by heart

Word origin

Built on parkere plus the causative -ig-. Parkere is itself a fossil of the French par coeur, by heart, swallowed whole as the single root parker-, so the heart is genuinely in there and genuinely not as Esperanto grammar.

Origin
Esperanto build on a French phrase
Root
parkere + -ig-
English cognates
by heart

Examples

.

I learnt the whole poem by heart.

.

The children had to memorise the list.

.

Do not try to memorise every word.

Decode it and you get a small surprise.Parkere at 2,492 is the adverb "by heart", one of the handful of Esperanto adverbs that are lemmas in their own right. Add the causative -- and you have "to make by-heart" - which is what memorising is, once you say it plainly. is to get the poem into the state of being known by heart. There is no o to build it from, because the root only ever comes out as the adverb and this verb.

Both readings are live, and is what separates them. -- means "cause to be", and it does not specify who ends up in that state, so covers the learner and the teacher alike. is I memorised the song. is the teacher drilled the table into us. The reflexive is for the thing itself: a tune that ends up memorised without anyone deciding to memorise it. And o is the noun - rote learning, the thing language teachers have been arguing about since the corpus this list is drawn from was written.

Is it any good as a study method? It is the floor, not the ceiling, and the site's guide to learning Esperanto puts it in its place: knowing a word means you can produce the gloss, which is not the same as being able to use it. Spaced repetition is there to stop the leak; graded reading and speaking are what turn a memorised word into a usable one. But earns its keep on the things that genuinely have to be exact - the sixteen rules, the correlative table, the affix list, a poem you want to be able to say. Memori is what your brain does on its own; is what you do to it deliberately.

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Esperanto · Free printables

parkerigi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "parkerigi" (to memorise, to learn by heart): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 58.