Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of pridemandi
Coloured illustration of pridemandi
#2228 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to question, to interrogate

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from the preposition pri ('about, concerning') and demandi ('to ask'). Both pieces are already in the learner's hands, which is the whole point of the pattern.

Origin
Esperanto
Root
pri + demandi

Examples

.

The police questioned all the neighbours about that night.

.

They questioned him for three hours.

.

I do not want to be questioned about that crime.

This one comes apart cleanly, and the seam is a real and productive pattern. Demandi is to ask. Put the preposition pri on the front and the thing the asking is about becomes the direct object: you , but you . The person gets the accusative. That is what the - prefix does in general - it drags the prepositional complement into the object slot.

The same trick built prilabori (to work over, to process) out of , and it also gives priparoli (to discuss), (to think over), (to describe), prizorgi (to look after). Learn the mechanism once and six words arrive free. That is the Esperanto bargain in miniature.

Register: is heavier than . It is what the police do, what a court does, what a suspicious parent does. If you just want to ask your friend something, is the word; implies a session and probably an unwilling answerer. The noun is pridemando, an interrogation.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Esperanto · Free printables

pridemandi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "pridemandi" (to question, to interrogate): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 45.