Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of pulovero
Coloured illustration of pulovero
#2354 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

pullover, jumper, sweater

Word origin

Straight from English pullover, a garment you pull over your head. The whole English phrase came in as a single root.

Origin
English
Root
pullover
English cognates
pullover, pull

Examples

, .

The room is cold, so I am wearing a jumper.

.

She bought a blue jumper for the winter.

.

My jumper is too big.

Straight from English, and unusually literal about it: a is the thing you pull over your head. The phrase came into the language as one lump and stayed one lump.

Which produces one of the better accidents in the vocabulary. Pulo is a flea and is truth, so a learner cutting at the obvious seam gets flea-truth, which is a fine name for a band and a poor name for a jumper. It is not that. /o is a single indivisible borrowing, and the pul- inside it is English pull, not the insect.

On the English side, pick your own dialect and stop worrying: your is a jumper in Britain, a sweater in America and a pullover in both, and Esperanto covers all three with one word. The neighbours are for a shirt and for a jacket.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

pulovero: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "pulovero" (pullover, jumper, sweater): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 48.