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Line drawing of rabato
Coloured illustration of rabato
#2541 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

discount, price reduction

Word origin

From French rabat and Italian rabatto, a reduction, from Old French rabattre, to beat back down, which is re- plus abattre. The image inside the word is a price being knocked downwards.

Origin
French
Root
rabattre
English cognates
rebate, abate

Examples

.

The shop gave its customers a big discount.

.

Without a discount the book would be too dear for me.

?

Can you give me a ten per cent discount?

A is money knocked off a price. The verb is rabati, to grant a discount, and the thing is usually given a person and measured a figure: , ten per cent off. Do not reach for sxpari here - that is what the buyer does with the money afterwards, not what the seller does to the price.

Now the seam, because this word has two of them and both are false. It looks like rabi, to rob, plus the passive participle -at-, and Esperanto really does build nouns that way: an -ato is the one being acted on, so ought to decode as the person currently being robbed. It does not, and a discount is not a robbed thing. - is one borrowed root and nothing peels off the front of it.

The second seam is the interesting one, because the etymologies do not even share a continent. Esperanto is Germanic - German rauben, the same family as English rob and reave. is Romance, from Old French rabattre, to beat back down, which is where English gets rebate and abate. Two unrelated roots that happen to collide in five letters. And yet the picture the false seam paints is not far off: a genuinely is a price being beaten downwards. The image is honest even though the grammar is a fiction.

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Esperanto · Free printables

rabato: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "rabato" (discount, price reduction): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 51.