Translation
discount, price reduction
Word origin
From French rabat and Italian rabatto, a reduction, from Old French rabattre, to beat back down, which is re- plus abattre. The image inside the word is a price being knocked downwards.
- Origin
- French
- Root
- rabattre
- English cognates
- rebate, abate
Examples
.
The shop gave its customers a big discount.
.
Without a discount the book would be too dear for me.
?
Can you give me a ten per cent discount?
A is money knocked off a price. The verb is rabati, to grant a
discount, and the thing is usually given a person and measured a
figure: , ten per cent off. Do not reach for
sxpari here - that is what the buyer does with the
money afterwards, not what the seller does to the price.
Now the seam, because this word has two of them and both are false. It
looks like rabi, to rob, plus the passive participle
-at-, and Esperanto really does build nouns that way: an -ato is the one
being acted on, so ought to decode as the person currently being
robbed. It does not, and a discount is not a robbed thing. - is one
borrowed root and nothing peels off the front of it.
The second seam is the interesting one, because the etymologies do not even
share a continent. Esperanto is Germanic - German rauben, the same
family as English rob and reave. is Romance, from Old French
rabattre, to beat back down, which is where English gets rebate and
abate. Two unrelated roots that happen to collide in five letters. And yet
the picture the false seam paints is not far off: a genuinely is a
price being beaten downwards. The image is honest even though the grammar is
a fiction.
Where this fits
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rabato: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "rabato" (discount, price reduction): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 51.