Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of raŭka
Coloured illustration of raŭka
#2804 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

hoarse

Word origin

From Latin raucus, hoarse, probably an imitation of the sound itself. The same root reaches English as raucous and French as rauque.

Origin
Latin
Root
raucus
English cognates
raucous

Examples

.

After the concert his voice was hoarse.

, .

She spoke in a hoarse voice, because she had been shouting all day.

.

The sick child had a fever and a hoarse voice.

One root, no seam. Raŭk- looks for a moment as though it might come apart - plenty of Esperanto words that end -ka do not, but the language has enough short roots that a learner starts hunting for them anyway. There is nothing to find here. is a single borrowed root from Latin raucus, the -a is just the adjective ending, and there is no raŭ and no -ka suffix in Esperanto. Take it whole.

Watch the . It is a diphthong, one syllable, so raŭ-ka has two syllables and the stress falls on the first: RAŬ-ka. The ŭ is the same semivowel as in and , and it never begins a syllable of its own.

What it describes and what it does not. is a rough, grating, worn-out voice: after shouting, after a cold, after a night of singing. It belongs to voĉo and to gorĝo, and it will happily describe a crow, a rusty hinge or a saxophone. It does not mean quiet - that is - and it does not mean low-pitched, which is basa. The abstract noun is o, hoarseness, and i is the verb for what happens to a football crowd by full time: to go hoarse.

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Esperanto · Free printables

raŭka: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "raŭka" (hoarse): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 57.