Translation
hoarse
Word origin
From Latin raucus, hoarse, probably an imitation of the sound itself. The same root reaches English as raucous and French as rauque.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- raucus
- English cognates
- raucous
Examples
.
After the concert his voice was hoarse.
, .
She spoke in a hoarse voice, because she had been shouting all day.
.
The sick child had a fever and a hoarse voice.
One root, no seam. Raŭk- looks for a moment as though it might come apart -
plenty of Esperanto words that end -ka do not, but the language has enough
short roots that a learner starts hunting for them anyway. There is nothing to
find here. is a single borrowed root from Latin raucus, the -a is
just the adjective ending, and there is no raŭ and no -ka suffix in
Esperanto. Take it whole.
Watch the . It is a diphthong, one syllable, so raŭ-ka has two
syllables and the stress falls on the first: RAŬ-ka. The ŭ is the same
semivowel as in and , and it never begins a syllable of its own.
What it describes and what it does not. is a rough, grating,
worn-out voice: after shouting, after a cold, after a night of singing. It
belongs to voĉo and to
gorĝo, and it will happily describe a crow, a rusty
hinge or a saxophone. It does not mean quiet - that is - and it does
not mean low-pitched, which is basa. The abstract noun is o,
hoarseness, and i is the verb for what happens to a football crowd by
full time: to go hoarse.
Where this fits
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raŭka: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "raŭka" (hoarse): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 57.