Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of rigora
Coloured illustration of rigora
#2731 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

rigorous, strict

Word origin

From Latin rigor, 'stiffness, hardness', from rigere, to be stiff. The metaphor from a stiff thing to an unbending rule is Latin's, not Esperanto's.

Origin
Latin
Root
rigor
English cognates
rigour, rigid, rigor mortis

Examples

.

The law is rigorous but fair.

.

She follows a strict rule about her work.

.

Our teacher is strict about time.

No suffix in sight. Rigor- is the whole root. It is easy to read an -or- in there, partly because the ending looks like the agent nouns some national languages build that way, and partly because Esperanto learners get trained to hunt for affixes. Esperanto has no official -or- suffix at all, and rig- is not a root, so there is nothing to find. It came in from Latin as one piece.

Three near neighbours, and they are not interchangeable.Severa is severe or stern and describes a person's manner: a is hard on you. Strikta is tight, first physically and then by extension: a leaves no slack. is the one about standards not being relaxed, and it is the word scholarship and method use: a pruvo is a proof with no gaps in it, a ekzameno is one that tests properly. Where English would say rigorous research, Esperanto says esploro and means it approvingly.

The family. Rigoro is rigour as a quality, rigore is the adverb, and rigorismo is rigour taken to the point of being a doctrine, which is usually a criticism. Notice that none of these is a moral judgement by itself: preciza is its friendly relative and is what you get when precision is enforced rather than merely admired.

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Esperanto · Free printables

rigora: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "rigora" (rigorous, strict): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 55.