Translation
rigorous, strict
Word origin
From Latin rigor, 'stiffness, hardness', from rigere, to be stiff. The metaphor from a stiff thing to an unbending rule is Latin's, not Esperanto's.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- rigor
- English cognates
- rigour, rigid, rigor mortis
Examples
.
The law is rigorous but fair.
.
She follows a strict rule about her work.
.
Our teacher is strict about time.
No suffix in sight. Rigor- is the whole root. It is easy to read an
-or- in there, partly because the ending looks like the agent nouns some
national languages build that way, and partly because Esperanto learners get
trained to hunt for affixes. Esperanto has no official -or- suffix at all, and
rig- is not a root, so there is nothing to find. It came in from Latin as one
piece.
Three near neighbours, and they are not interchangeable.Severa is severe or stern and describes a person's
manner: a is hard on you.
Strikta is tight, first physically and then by
extension: a leaves no slack.
is the one about standards not being relaxed, and it is the word
scholarship and method use: a pruvo is a proof with no gaps in it, a
ekzameno is one that tests properly. Where English would say
rigorous research, Esperanto says esploro and means it approvingly.
The family. Rigoro is rigour as a quality, rigore is the adverb, and
rigorismo is rigour taken to the point of being a doctrine, which is usually
a criticism. Notice that none of these is a moral judgement by itself:
preciza is its friendly relative and
is what you get when precision is enforced rather than merely admired.
Where this fits
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rigora: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "rigora" (rigorous, strict): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 55.