Translation
to snore; to rumble, to chug
Word origin
An international root of the sort that keeps turning up because the sound itself keeps turning up: French ronfler, Spanish roncar, Italian russare and Latin rhonchus, a snore, which Latin had taken from Greek rhonkhos. Every one of them is somebody imitating the noise.
- Origin
- Latin and Romance
- Root
- rhonchus
- English cognates
- rhonchus
Examples
.
My father snores and nobody in the house can sleep.
.
The dog snored under the table all evening.
.
The engine of the old ship rumbled all night.
A word that is a noise. belongs to the small class of roots where
the pronunciation is the definition: say it out loud and the -onk- in the
middle does the job. Esperanto has a decent shelf of these, and they behave the
same way in every language that has them because they were never really
borrowed, only re-imitated. is for an animal's cry, grunti to grunt,
to buzz or hum, to shout, to blow. The
interjections and onomatopoeia
article collects the set.
Two senses, and the second is the useful one. The first is the obvious one:
a sleeping person snores. The second is anything that makes a heavy, regular,
low noise - an engine, a motorboat, a fire, a rough sea. is
ordinary Esperanto and there is no better verb for it. English splits this
across snore, rumble, chug, throb and roar; the Esperanto root simply describes
the sound and lets the subject decide what it is called in translation.
The register is comic, and that is fine. Snoring is funny in every language
and Esperanto does not pretend otherwise. o is a snorer, o is
snoring as an ongoing activity, and i with the diminutive is the gentle
kind you can sleep through. The proverb collection has a good deal to say about
husbands.
Two neighbours not to mix it with. is not
spiri, which is simply to breathe and carries no
noise at all, and it is not snufi, which is sniffing through the
nazo while awake. Snoring needs sleep, or an engine.
Where this fits
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ronki: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ronki" (to snore; to rumble, to chug): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 58.