Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of ronki
Coloured illustration of ronki
#2865 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to snore; to rumble, to chug

Word origin

An international root of the sort that keeps turning up because the sound itself keeps turning up: French ronfler, Spanish roncar, Italian russare and Latin rhonchus, a snore, which Latin had taken from Greek rhonkhos. Every one of them is somebody imitating the noise.

Origin
Latin and Romance
Root
rhonchus
English cognates
rhonchus

Examples

.

My father snores and nobody in the house can sleep.

.

The dog snored under the table all evening.

.

The engine of the old ship rumbled all night.

A word that is a noise. belongs to the small class of roots where the pronunciation is the definition: say it out loud and the -onk- in the middle does the job. Esperanto has a decent shelf of these, and they behave the same way in every language that has them because they were never really borrowed, only re-imitated. is for an animal's cry, grunti to grunt, to buzz or hum, to shout, to blow. The interjections and onomatopoeia article collects the set.

Two senses, and the second is the useful one. The first is the obvious one: a sleeping person snores. The second is anything that makes a heavy, regular, low noise - an engine, a motorboat, a fire, a rough sea. is ordinary Esperanto and there is no better verb for it. English splits this across snore, rumble, chug, throb and roar; the Esperanto root simply describes the sound and lets the subject decide what it is called in translation.

The register is comic, and that is fine. Snoring is funny in every language and Esperanto does not pretend otherwise. o is a snorer, o is snoring as an ongoing activity, and i with the diminutive is the gentle kind you can sleep through. The proverb collection has a good deal to say about husbands.

Two neighbours not to mix it with. is not spiri, which is simply to breathe and carries no noise at all, and it is not snufi, which is sniffing through the nazo while awake. Snoring needs sleep, or an engine.

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Esperanto · Free printables

ronki: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ronki" (to snore; to rumble, to chug): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 58.