Translation
a superior, someone above one in rank
Word origin
Built from the preposition super ('above') and the suffix -ul-, which makes a person out of whatever it is attached to. Super is Latin super, the same word as English super- and sovereign's Latin ancestor superanus.
- Origin
- Esperanto build on a Latin preposition
- Root
- super + -ul-
- English cognates
- superior, super, sovereign
Examples
.
He has to speak to his superior.
.
The superior did not agree.
.
Every official has somebody above them.
A person made out of a preposition. Super at 221
is above or over, -- makes a person characterised by whatever precedes it,
and a is therefore the person who is above you. English cannot do
this. Superior is a whole separate Latin word that arrived pre-assembled, and
nothing in it tells an English speaker that it has anything to do with super.
Here you can see the machinery. The opposite is o, a subordinate,
built by putting the reversing prefix on the front and changing nothing else.
The -- machine, since this is a good place to look at it. The suffix
takes an adjective and gives you the person who is that: gives
junulo at 394, gives
maljunulo at 535, gives
fremdulo at 585. It takes nouns too, and here it
takes a preposition, which is the step that tends to surprise people. Anything
that can describe a person can become the word for one. And watch for the trap
in the other direction, one rank earlier in this same band:
formulo is NOT form- plus --, however much it
looks like it.
Not the same as estro. An at 619 is the
head of a thing - the boss, the leader, the one in charge of the office, the
club, the ship. A is relative: anyone standing above YOU in a
hierarchy, which includes your immediate manager, their manager, and the
colonel three ranks up whose name you do not know. Every is somebody's
; a is not necessarily anybody's . In practice the
word carries a faint whiff of the office and the barracks, and that is the
register it belongs in.
Where this fits
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superulo: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "superulo" (a superior, someone above one in rank): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 58.