Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of superulo
Coloured illustration of superulo
#2899 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

a superior, someone above one in rank

Word origin

Built from the preposition super ('above') and the suffix -ul-, which makes a person out of whatever it is attached to. Super is Latin super, the same word as English super- and sovereign's Latin ancestor superanus.

Origin
Esperanto build on a Latin preposition
Root
super + -ul-
English cognates
superior, super, sovereign

Examples

.

He has to speak to his superior.

.

The superior did not agree.

.

Every official has somebody above them.

A person made out of a preposition. Super at 221 is above or over, -- makes a person characterised by whatever precedes it, and a is therefore the person who is above you. English cannot do this. Superior is a whole separate Latin word that arrived pre-assembled, and nothing in it tells an English speaker that it has anything to do with super. Here you can see the machinery. The opposite is o, a subordinate, built by putting the reversing prefix on the front and changing nothing else.

The -- machine, since this is a good place to look at it. The suffix takes an adjective and gives you the person who is that: gives junulo at 394, gives maljunulo at 535, gives fremdulo at 585. It takes nouns too, and here it takes a preposition, which is the step that tends to surprise people. Anything that can describe a person can become the word for one. And watch for the trap in the other direction, one rank earlier in this same band: formulo is NOT form- plus --, however much it looks like it.

Not the same as estro. An at 619 is the head of a thing - the boss, the leader, the one in charge of the office, the club, the ship. A is relative: anyone standing above YOU in a hierarchy, which includes your immediate manager, their manager, and the colonel three ranks up whose name you do not know. Every is somebody's ; a is not necessarily anybody's . In practice the word carries a faint whiff of the office and the barracks, and that is the register it belongs in.

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Esperanto · Free printables

superulo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "superulo" (a superior, someone above one in rank): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 58.